实现公平性:在严格资源限制下的后处理阈值优化 / Operationalizing Fairness: Post-Hoc Threshold Optimization Under Hard Resource Limits
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一个在资源严格受限的实际场景中部署机器学习模型的新方法,它通过优化一个全局决策阈值,在确保合法合规的前提下,同时兼顾预测安全性、资源利用效率和群体公平性,解决了现有公平性干预措施往往忽略现实资源约束的难题。
The deployment of machine learning in high-stakes domains requires a balance between predictive safety and algorithmic fairness. However, existing fairness interventions often as- sume unconstrained resources and employ group-specific decision thresholds that violate anti- discrimination regulations. We introduce a post-hoc, model-agnostic threshold optimization framework that jointly balances safety, efficiency, and equity under strict and hard capacity constraints. To ensure legal compliance, the framework enforces a single, global decision thresh- old. We formulated a parameterized ethical loss function coupled with a bounded decision rule that mathematically prevents intervention volumes from exceeding the available resources. An- alytically, we prove the key properties of the deployed threshold, including local monotonicity with respect to ethical weighting and the formal identification of critical capacity regimes. We conducted extensive experimental evaluations on diverse high-stakes datasets. The principal re- sults demonstrate that capacity constraints dominate ethical priorities; the strict resource limit determines the final deployed threshold in over 80% of the tested configurations. Furthermore, under a restrictive 25% capacity limit, the proposed framework successfully maintains high risk identification (recall ranging from 0.409 to 0.702), whereas standard unconstrained fairness heuristics collapse to a near-zero utility. We conclude that theoretical fairness objectives must be explicitly subordinated to operational capacity limits to remain in deployment. By decou- pling predictive scoring from policy evaluation and strictly bounding intervention rates, this framework provides a practical and legally compliant mechanism for stakeholders to navigate unavoidable ethical trade-offs in resource-constrained environments.
实现公平性:在严格资源限制下的后处理阈值优化 / Operationalizing Fairness: Post-Hoc Threshold Optimization Under Hard Resource Limits
这篇论文提出了一个在资源严格受限的实际场景中部署机器学习模型的新方法,它通过优化一个全局决策阈值,在确保合法合规的前提下,同时兼顾预测安全性、资源利用效率和群体公平性,解决了现有公平性干预措施往往忽略现实资源约束的难题。
源自 arXiv: 2602.22560