引导至关重要:重新审视文本到图像生成的评估陷阱 / Guidance Matters: Rethinking the Evaluation Pitfall for Text-to-Image Generation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文揭露了当前文本生成图像领域评估方法的重大缺陷——主流偏好模型严重偏向于高引导强度,导致许多新方法看似效果提升实则可能损害图像质量,并提出了一个更公平的新评估框架来纠正这一偏差。
Classifier-free guidance (CFG) has helped diffusion models achieve great conditional generation in various fields. Recently, more diffusion guidance methods have emerged with improved generation quality and human preference. However, can these emerging diffusion guidance methods really achieve solid and significant improvements? In this paper, we rethink recent progress on diffusion guidance. Our work mainly consists of four contributions. First, we reveal a critical evaluation pitfall that common human preference models exhibit a strong bias towards large guidance scales. Simply increasing the CFG scale can easily improve quantitative evaluation scores due to strong semantic alignment, even if image quality is severely damaged (e.g., oversaturation and artifacts). Second, we introduce a novel guidance-aware evaluation (GA-Eval) framework that employs effective guidance scale calibration to enable fair comparison between current guidance methods and CFG by identifying the effects orthogonal and parallel to CFG effects. Third, motivated by the evaluation pitfall, we design Transcendent Diffusion Guidance (TDG) method that can significantly improve human preference scores in the conventional evaluation framework but actually does not work in practice. Fourth, in extensive experiments, we empirically evaluate recent eight diffusion guidance methods within the conventional evaluation framework and the proposed GA-Eval framework. Notably, simply increasing the CFG scales can compete with most studied diffusion guidance methods, while all methods suffer severely from winning rate degradation over standard CFG. Our work would strongly motivate the community to rethink the evaluation paradigm and future directions of this field.
引导至关重要:重新审视文本到图像生成的评估陷阱 / Guidance Matters: Rethinking the Evaluation Pitfall for Text-to-Image Generation
这篇论文揭露了当前文本生成图像领域评估方法的重大缺陷——主流偏好模型严重偏向于高引导强度,导致许多新方法看似效果提升实则可能损害图像质量,并提出了一个更公平的新评估框架来纠正这一偏差。
源自 arXiv: 2602.22570