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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-26
📄 Abstract - PGVMS: A Prompt-Guided Unified Framework for Virtual Multiplex IHC Staining with Pathological Semantic Learning

Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining enables precise molecular profiling of protein expression, with over 200 clinically available antibody-based tests in modern pathology. However, comprehensive IHC analysis is frequently limited by insufficient tissue quantities in small biopsies. Therefore, virtual multiplex staining emerges as an innovative solution to digitally transform H&E images into multiple IHC representations, yet current methods still face three critical challenges: (1) inadequate semantic guidance for multi-staining, (2) inconsistent distribution of immunochemistry staining, and (3) spatial misalignment across different stain modalities. To overcome these limitations, we present a prompt-guided framework for virtual multiplex IHC staining using only uniplex training data (PGVMS). Our framework introduces three key innovations corresponding to each challenge: First, an adaptive prompt guidance mechanism employing a pathological visual language model dynamically adjusts staining prompts to resolve semantic guidance limitations (Challenge 1). Second, our protein-aware learning strategy (PALS) maintains precise protein expression patterns by direct quantification and constraint of protein distributions (Challenge 2). Third, the prototype-consistent learning strategy (PCLS) establishes cross-image semantic interaction to correct spatial misalignments (Challenge 3).

顶级标签: medical computer vision multi-modal
详细标签: virtual staining histopathology image-to-image translation prompt guidance protein expression 或 搜索:

PGVMS:一种基于提示引导、融合病理语义学习的虚拟多重免疫组化染色统一框架 / PGVMS: A Prompt-Guided Unified Framework for Virtual Multiplex IHC Staining with Pathological Semantic Learning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这项研究提出了一种名为PGVMS的智能框架,它能够仅利用单一染色数据,通过病理语义学习和提示引导技术,将普通的H&E病理切片图像高质量地转化为多种虚拟的免疫组化染色图像,从而解决传统方法在语义指导、染色分布一致性和空间对齐方面的难题。

源自 arXiv: 2602.23292