RA-Det:通过鲁棒性不对称性实现AI生成图像的通用检测 / RA-Det: Towards Universal Detection of AI-Generated Images via Robustness Asymmetry
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种名为RA-Det的新方法,它通过观察AI生成的图像在微小扰动下比真实图像更容易发生特征变化的特性,来通用、高效地检测出AI生成的图片,无需依赖特定生成器的信息。
Recent image generators produce photo-realistic content that undermines the reliability of downstream recognition systems. As visual appearance cues become less pronounced, appearance-driven detectors that rely on forensic cues or high-level representations lose stability. This motivates a shift from appearance to behavior, focusing on how images respond to controlled perturbations rather than how they look. In this work, we identify a simple and universal behavioral signal. Natural images preserve stable semantic representations under small, structured perturbations, whereas generated images exhibit markedly larger feature drift. We refer to this phenomenon as robustness asymmetry and provide a theoretical analysis that establishes a lower bound connecting this asymmetry to memorization tendencies in generative models, explaining its prevalence across architectures. Building on this insight, we introduce Robustness Asymmetry Detection (RA-Det), a behavior-driven detection framework that converts robustness asymmetry into a reliable decision signal. Evaluated across 14 diverse generative models and against more than 10 strong detectors, RA-Det achieves superior performance, improving the average performance by 7.81 percent. The method is data- and model-agnostic, requires no generator fingerprints, and transfers across unseen generators. Together, these results indicate that robustness asymmetry is a stable, general cue for synthetic-image detection and that carefully designed probing can turn this cue into a practical, universal detector. The source code is publicly available at Github.
RA-Det:通过鲁棒性不对称性实现AI生成图像的通用检测 / RA-Det: Towards Universal Detection of AI-Generated Images via Robustness Asymmetry
这篇论文提出了一种名为RA-Det的新方法,它通过观察AI生成的图像在微小扰动下比真实图像更容易发生特征变化的特性,来通用、高效地检测出AI生成的图片,无需依赖特定生成器的信息。
源自 arXiv: 2603.01544