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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-02
📄 Abstract - Transform-Invariant Generative Ray Path Sampling for Efficient Radio Propagation Modeling

Ray tracing has become a standard for accurate radio propagation modeling, but suffers from exponential computational complexity, as the number of candidate paths scales with the number of objects raised to the power of the interaction order. This bottleneck limits its use in large-scale or real-time applications, forcing traditional tools to rely on heuristics to reduce the number of path candidates at the cost of potentially reduced accuracy. To overcome this limitation, we propose a comprehensive machine-learning-assisted framework that replaces exhaustive path searching with intelligent sampling via Generative Flow Networks. Applying such generative models to this domain presents significant challenges, particularly sparse rewards due to the rarity of valid paths, which can lead to convergence failures and trivial solutions when evaluating high-order interactions in complex environments. To ensure robust learning and efficient exploration, our framework incorporates three key architectural components. First, we implement an \emph{experience replay buffer} to capture and retain rare valid paths. Second, we adopt a uniform exploratory policy to improve generalization and prevent the model from overfitting to simple geometries. Third, we apply a physics-based action masking strategy that filters out physically impossible paths before the model even considers them. As demonstrated in our experimental validation, the proposed model achieves substantial speedups over exhaustive search -- up to $10\times$ faster on GPU and $1000\times$ faster on CPU -- while maintaining high coverage accuracy and successfully uncovering complex propagation paths. The complete source code, tests, and tutorial are available at this https URL.

顶级标签: machine learning systems model training
详细标签: generative flow networks ray tracing radio propagation path sampling computational efficiency 或 搜索:

用于高效无线电传播建模的变换不变生成式射线路径采样 / Transform-Invariant Generative Ray Path Sampling for Efficient Radio Propagation Modeling


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种基于生成流网络的机器学习框架,通过智能采样替代传统穷举搜索,在保持高精度的同时,将复杂环境中无线电波传播路径的模拟速度提升了数十到上千倍。

源自 arXiv: 2603.01655