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Abstract - CharacterFlywheel: Scaling Iterative Improvement of Engaging and Steerable LLMs in Production
This report presents CharacterFlywheel, an iterative flywheel process for improving large language models (LLMs) in production social chat applications across Instagram, WhatsApp, and Messenger. Starting from LLaMA 3.1, we refined models across 15 generations using data from both internal and external real-user traffic. Through continuous deployments from July 2024 to April 2025, we conducted controlled 7-day A/B tests showing consistent engagement improvements: 7 of 8 newly deployed models demonstrated positive lift over the baseline, with the strongest performers achieving up to 8.8% improvement in engagement breadth and 19.4% in engagement depth. We also observed substantial gains in steerability, with instruction following increasing from 59.2% to 84.8% and instruction violations decreasing from 26.6% to 5.8%. We detail the CharacterFlywheel process which integrates data curation, reward modeling to estimate and interpolate the landscape of engagement metrics, supervised fine-tuning (SFT), reinforcement learning (RL), and both offline and online evaluation to ensure reliable progress at each optimization step. We also discuss our methods for overfitting prevention and navigating production dynamics at scale. These contributions advance the scientific rigor and understanding of LLMs in social applications serving millions of users.
CharacterFlywheel:在生产环境中规模化迭代改进具有吸引力和可控性的大语言模型 /
CharacterFlywheel: Scaling Iterative Improvement of Engaging and Steerable LLMs in Production
1️⃣ 一句话总结
该论文介绍了一套名为CharacterFlywheel的迭代优化流程,通过在Instagram、WhatsApp和Messenger等社交应用中持续收集用户数据并改进模型,成功提升了聊天机器人的用户参与度和指令遵循能力。