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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-03
📄 Abstract - Neural Electromagnetic Fields for High-Resolution Material Parameter Reconstruction

Creating functional Digital Twins, simulatable 3D replicas of the real world, is a central challenge in computer vision. Current methods like NeRF produce visually rich but functionally incomplete twins. The key barrier is the lack of underlying material properties (e.g., permittivity, conductivity). Acquiring this information for every point in a scene via non-contact, non-invasive sensing is a primary goal, but it demands solving a notoriously ill-posed physical inversion problem. Standard remote signals, like images and radio frequencies (RF), deeply entangle the unknown geometry, ambient field, and target materials. We introduce NEMF, a novel framework for dense, non-invasive physical inversion designed to build functional digital twins. Our key insight is a systematic disentanglement strategy. NEMF leverages high-fidelity geometry from images as a powerful anchor, which first enables the resolution of the ambient field. By constraining both geometry and field using only non-invasive data, the original ill-posed problem transforms into a well-posed, physics-supervised learning task. This transformation unlocks our core inversion module: a decoder. Guided by ambient RF signals and a differentiable layer incorporating physical reflection models, it learns to explicitly output a continuous, spatially-varying field of the scene's underlying material parameters. We validate our framework on high-fidelity synthetic datasets. Experiments show our non-invasive inversion reconstructs these material maps with high accuracy, and the resulting functional twin enables high-fidelity physical simulation. This advance moves beyond passive visual replicas, enabling the creation of truly functional and simulatable models of the physical world.

顶级标签: computer vision systems model training
详细标签: inverse problem digital twin material reconstruction neural fields physics-guided learning 或 搜索:

用于高分辨率材料参数重建的神经电磁场 / Neural Electromagnetic Fields for High-Resolution Material Parameter Reconstruction


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为NEMF的新方法,它能够仅通过非接触式的图像和射频信号,就能为真实场景构建出不仅外观逼真、还能进行物理仿真的‘功能数字孪生体’,其核心在于巧妙地分离并解决了场景几何、环境场和材料属性这三个纠缠在一起的难题。

源自 arXiv: 2603.02582