MPFlow:用于零样本磁共振成像重建的多模态后验引导流匹配方法 / MPFlow: Multi-modal Posterior-Guided Flow Matching for Zero-Shot MRI Reconstruction
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种名为MPFlow的新方法,它通过利用临床中已有的高质量辅助扫描图像来引导重建过程,从而在无需额外训练的情况下,更快速、更准确地重建出高质量的磁共振图像,并有效减少了图像中的虚假信息。
Zero-shot MRI reconstruction relies on generative priors, but single-modality unconditional priors produce hallucinations under severe ill-posedness. In many clinical workflows, complementary MRI acquisitions (e.g. high-quality structural scans) are routinely available, yet existing reconstruction methods lack mechanisms to leverage this additional information. We propose MPFlow, a zero-shot multi-modal reconstruction framework built on rectified flow that incorporates auxiliary MRI modalities at inference time without retraining the generative prior to improve anatomical fidelity. Cross-modal guidance is enabled by our proposed self-supervised pretraining strategy, Patch-level Multi-modal MR Image Pretraining (PAMRI), which learns shared representations across modalities. Sampling is jointly guided by data consistency and cross-modal feature alignment using pre-trained PAMRI, systematically suppressing intrinsic and extrinsic hallucinations. Extensive experiments on HCP and BraTS show that MPFlow matches diffusion baselines on image quality using only 20% of sampling steps while reducing tumor hallucinations by more than 15% (segmentation dice score). This demonstrates that cross-modal guidance enables more reliable and efficient zero-shot MRI reconstruction.
MPFlow:用于零样本磁共振成像重建的多模态后验引导流匹配方法 / MPFlow: Multi-modal Posterior-Guided Flow Matching for Zero-Shot MRI Reconstruction
本文提出了一种名为MPFlow的新方法,它通过利用临床中已有的高质量辅助扫描图像来引导重建过程,从而在无需额外训练的情况下,更快速、更准确地重建出高质量的磁共振图像,并有效减少了图像中的虚假信息。
源自 arXiv: 2603.03710