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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-04
📄 Abstract - DeNuC: Decoupling Nuclei Detection and Classification in Histopathology

Pathology Foundation Models (FMs) have shown strong performance across a wide range of pathology image representation and diagnostic tasks. However, FMs do not exhibit the expected performance advantage over traditional specialized models in Nuclei Detection and Classification (NDC). In this work, we reveal that jointly optimizing nuclei detection and classification leads to severe representation degradation in FMs. Moreover, we identify that the substantial intrinsic disparity in task difficulty between nuclei detection and nuclei classification renders joint NDC optimization unnecessarily computationally burdensome for the detection stage. To address these challenges, we propose DeNuC, a simple yet effective method designed to break through existing bottlenecks by Decoupling Nuclei detection and Classification. DeNuC employs a lightweight model for accurate nuclei localization, subsequently leveraging a pathology FM to encode input images and query nucleus-specific features based on the detected coordinates for classification. Extensive experiments on three widely used benchmarks demonstrate that DeNuC effectively unlocks the representational potential of FMs for NDC and significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Notably, DeNuC improves F1 scores by 4.2% and 3.6% (or higher) on the BRCAM2C and PUMA datasets, respectively, while using only 16% (or fewer) trainable parameters compared to other methods. Code is available at this https URL.

顶级标签: medical computer vision model training
详细标签: histopathology nuclei detection nuclei classification foundation models task decoupling 或 搜索:

DeNuC:组织病理学中细胞核检测与分类的解耦方法 / DeNuC: Decoupling Nuclei Detection and Classification in Histopathology


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为DeNuC的新方法,它将组织病理图像中的细胞核检测和分类这两个任务分开处理,先用轻量模型定位细胞核,再用基础模型进行分类,从而显著提升了性能并大幅减少了计算负担。

源自 arXiv: 2603.04240