基于自适应原型的可解释前列腺癌分级 / Adaptive Prototype-based Interpretable Grading of Prostate Cancer
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种基于原型学习的新方法,通过模仿病理学家对比可疑区域与临床案例的工作流程,实现了对前列腺癌病理图像既准确又可解释的自动分级,有助于减轻医生负担并提升诊断信任度。
Prostate cancer being one of the frequently diagnosed malignancy in men, the rising demand for biopsies places a severe workload on pathologists. The grading procedure is tedious and subjective, motivating the development of automated systems. Although deep learning has made inroads in terms of performance, its limited interpretability poses challenges for widespread adoption in high-stake applications like medicine. Existing interpretability techniques for prostate cancer classifiers provide a coarse explanation but do not reveal why the highlighted regions matter. In this scenario, we propose a novel prototype-based weakly-supervised framework for an interpretable grading of prostate cancer from histopathology images. These networks can prove to be more trustworthy since their explicit reasoning procedure mirrors the workflow of a pathologist in comparing suspicious regions with clinically validated examples. The network is initially pre-trained at patch-level to learn robust prototypical features associated with each grade. In order to adapt it to a weakly-supervised setup for prostate cancer grading, the network is fine-tuned with a new prototype-aware loss function. Finally, a new attention-based dynamic pruning mechanism is introduced to handle inter-sample heterogeneity, while selectively emphasizing relevant prototypes for optimal performance. Extensive validation on the benchmark PANDA and SICAP datasets confirms that the framework can serve as a reliable assistive tool for pathologists in their routine diagnostic workflows.
基于自适应原型的可解释前列腺癌分级 / Adaptive Prototype-based Interpretable Grading of Prostate Cancer
这篇论文提出了一种基于原型学习的新方法,通过模仿病理学家对比可疑区域与临床案例的工作流程,实现了对前列腺癌病理图像既准确又可解释的自动分级,有助于减轻医生负担并提升诊断信任度。
源自 arXiv: 2603.04947