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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-05
📄 Abstract - KARL: Knowledge Agents via Reinforcement Learning

We present a system for training enterprise search agents via reinforcement learning that achieves state-of-the-art performance across a diverse suite of hard-to-verify agentic search tasks. Our work makes four core contributions. First, we introduce KARLBench, a multi-capability evaluation suite spanning six distinct search regimes, including constraint-driven entity search, cross-document report synthesis, tabular numerical reasoning, exhaustive entity retrieval, procedural reasoning over technical documentation, and fact aggregation over internal enterprise notes. Second, we show that models trained across heterogeneous search behaviors generalize substantially better than those optimized for any single benchmark. Third, we develop an agentic synthesis pipeline that employs long-horizon reasoning and tool use to generate diverse, grounded, and high-quality training data, with iterative bootstrapping from increasingly capable models. Fourth, we propose a new post-training paradigm based on iterative large-batch off-policy RL that is sample efficient, robust to train-inference engine discrepancies, and naturally extends to multi-task training with out-of-distribution generalization. Compared to Claude 4.6 and GPT 5.2, KARL is Pareto-optimal on KARLBench across cost-quality and latency-quality trade-offs, including tasks that were out-of-distribution during training. With sufficient test-time compute, it surpasses the strongest closed models. These results show that tailored synthetic data in combination with multi-task reinforcement learning enables cost-efficient and high-performing knowledge agents for grounded reasoning.

顶级标签: agents reinforcement learning llm
详细标签: enterprise search synthetic data multi-task training benchmark tool use 或 搜索:

KARL:基于强化学习的知识智能体 / KARL: Knowledge Agents via Reinforcement Learning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种通过强化学习训练企业搜索智能体的新方法,它通过构建多能力评估基准、利用多样化搜索行为训练、生成高质量合成数据以及采用高效的迭代训练范式,最终实现了在成本、速度和准确性上都优于主流大模型的智能搜索系统。

源自 arXiv: 2603.05218