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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-08
📄 Abstract - Exoskeleton Control through Learning to Reduce Biological Joint Moments in Simulations

Data-driven joint-moment predictors offer a scalable alternative to laboratory-based inverse-dynamics pipelines for biomechanics estimation and exoskeleton control. Meanwhile, physics-based reinforcement learning (RL) enables simulation-trained controllers to learn dynamics-aware assistance strategies without extensive human experimentation. However, quantitative verification of simulation-trained exoskeleton torque predictors, and their impact on human joint power injection, remains limited. This paper presents (1) an RL framework to learn exoskeleton assistance policies that reduce biological joint moments, and (2) a validation pipeline that verifies the trained control networks using an open-source gait dataset through inference and comparison with biological joint moments. Simulation-trained multilayer perceptron (MLP) controllers are developed for level-ground and ramp walking, mapping short-horizon histories of bilateral hip and knee kinematics to normalized assistance torques. Results show that predicted assistance preserves task-intensity trends across speeds and inclines. Agreement is particularly strong at the hip, with cross-correlation coefficients reaching 0.94 at 1.8 m/s and 0.98 during 5° decline walking, demonstrating near-matched temporal structure. Discrepancies increase at higher speeds and steeper inclines, especially at the knee, and are more pronounced in joint power comparisons. Delay tuning biases assistance toward greater positive power injection; modest timing shifts increase positive power and improve agreement in specific gait intervals. Together, these results establish a quantitative validation framework for simulation-trained exoskeleton controllers, demonstrate strong sim-to-data consistency at the torque level, and highlight both the promise and the remaining challenges for sim-to-real transfer.

顶级标签: robotics reinforcement learning systems
详细标签: exoskeleton control biomechanics sim-to-real joint moment reduction gait analysis 或 搜索:

通过仿真学习降低生物关节力矩的外骨骼控制 / Exoskeleton Control through Learning to Reduce Biological Joint Moments in Simulations


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种基于强化学习的仿真训练框架,用于开发能有效降低人体关节负荷的外骨骼辅助策略,并通过公开步态数据集验证了该控制方法在力矩层面的有效性,同时指出了其在关节功率匹配方面仍需改进的挑战。

源自 arXiv: 2603.07629