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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-10
📄 Abstract - Differentiable Stochastic Traffic Dynamics: Physics-Informed Generative Modelling in Transportation

Macroscopic traffic flow is stochastic, but the physics-informed deep learning methods currently used in transportation literature embed deterministic PDEs and produce point-valued outputs; the stochasticity of the governing dynamics plays no role in the learned representation. This work develops a framework in which the physics constraint itself is distributional and directly derived from stochastic traffic-flow dynamics. Starting from an Ito-type Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model with Brownian forcing, we derive a one-point forward equation for the marginal traffic density at each spatial location. The spatial coupling induced by the conservation law appears as an explicit conditional drift term, which makes the closure requirement transparent. Based on this formulation, we derive an equivalent deterministic Probability Flow ODE that is pointwise evaluable and differentiable once a closure is specified. Incorporating this as a physics constraint, we then propose a score network with an advection-closure module, trainable by denoising score matching together with a Fokker-Planck residual loss. The resulting model targets a data-conditioned density distribution, from which point estimates, credible intervals, and congestion-risk measures can be computed. The framework provides a basis for distributional traffic-state estimation and for stochastic fundamental-diagram analysis in a physics-informed generative setting.

顶级标签: systems model training machine learning
详细标签: traffic flow physics-informed learning stochastic pde generative modeling score matching 或 搜索:

可微随机交通动力学:交通领域中的物理信息生成建模 / Differentiable Stochastic Traffic Dynamics: Physics-Informed Generative Modelling in Transportation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种新的物理信息生成建模框架,将交通流的随机性直接融入深度学习模型,从而能够预测交通密度的概率分布,而不仅仅是单一数值,为交通状态估计和风险评估提供了更可靠的工具。

源自 arXiv: 2603.09174