CyberThreat-Eval:大型语言模型能自动化现实世界威胁研究吗? / CyberThreat-Eval: Can Large Language Models Automate Real-World Threat Research?
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一个名为CyberThreat-Eval的新评估基准,它基于真实网络安全威胁情报工作流程构建,用于测试大语言模型在自动化威胁分析任务中的实际能力,发现当前模型在处理复杂细节和辨别信息真伪方面仍有不足。
Analyzing Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) from large volumes of data is critical for drafting and publishing comprehensive CTI reports. This process usually follows a three-stage workflow -- triage, deep search and TI drafting. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising route toward automation, existing benchmarks still have limitations. These benchmarks often consist of tasks that do not reflect real-world analyst workflows. For example, human analysts rarely receive tasks in the form of multiple-choice questions. Also, existing benchmarks often rely on model-centric metrics that emphasize lexical overlap rather than actionable, detailed insights essential for security analysts. Moreover, they typically fail to cover the complete three-stage workflow. To address these issues, we introduce CyberThreat-Eval, which is collected from the daily CTI workflow of a world-leading company. This expert-annotated benchmark assesses LLMs on practical tasks across all three stages as mentioned above. It utilizes analyst-centric metrics that measure factual accuracy, content quality, and operational costs. Our evaluation using this benchmark reveals important insights into the limitations of current LLMs. For example, LLMs often lack the nuanced expertise required to handle complex details and struggle to distinguish between correct and incorrect information. To address these challenges, the CTI workflow incorporates both external ground-truth databases and human expert knowledge. TRA allows human experts to iteratively provide feedback for continuous improvement. The code is available at \href{this https URL}{\texttt{GitHub}} and \href{this https URL}{\texttt{HuggingFace}}.
CyberThreat-Eval:大型语言模型能自动化现实世界威胁研究吗? / CyberThreat-Eval: Can Large Language Models Automate Real-World Threat Research?
这篇论文提出了一个名为CyberThreat-Eval的新评估基准,它基于真实网络安全威胁情报工作流程构建,用于测试大语言模型在自动化威胁分析任务中的实际能力,发现当前模型在处理复杂细节和辨别信息真伪方面仍有不足。
源自 arXiv: 2603.09452