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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-11
📄 Abstract - ForwardFlow: Simulation only statistical inference using deep learning

Deep learning models are being used for the analysis of parametric statistical models based on simulation-only frameworks. Bayesian models using normalizing flows simulate data from a prior distribution and are composed of two deep neural networks: a summary network that learns a sufficient statistic for the parameter and a normalizing flow that conditional on the summary network can approximate the posterior distribution. Here, we explore frequentist models that are based on a single summary network. During training, input of the network is a simulated data set based on a parameter and the loss function minimizes the mean-square error between learned summary and parameter. The network thereby solves the inverse problem of parameter estimation. We propose a branched network structure that contains collapsing layers that reduce a data set to summary statistics that are further mapped through fully connected layers to approximate the parameter estimate. We motivate our choice of network structure by theoretical considerations. In simulations we demonstrate three desirable properties of parameter estimates: finite sample exactness, robustness to data contamination, and algorithm approximation. These properties are achieved offering the the network varying sample size, contaminated data, and data needing algorithmic reconstruction during the training phase. In our simulations an EM-algorithm for genetic data is automatically approximated by the network. Simulation only approaches seem to offer practical advantages in complex modeling tasks where the simpler data simulation part is left to the researcher and the more complex problem of solving the inverse problem is left to the neural network. Challenging future work includes offering pre-trained models that can be used in a wide variety of applications.

顶级标签: machine learning model training theory
详细标签: simulation-based inference parameter estimation deep neural networks summary networks inverse problems 或 搜索:

ForwardFlow:一种仅基于模拟和深度学习的统计推断方法 / ForwardFlow: Simulation only statistical inference using deep learning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为ForwardFlow的深度学习框架,它仅通过模拟数据来训练神经网络,从而解决复杂的参数估计问题,无需依赖传统统计模型,并在模拟中展现出精确性、鲁棒性和自动逼近算法的优势。

源自 arXiv: 2603.10991