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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-15
📄 Abstract - BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generation

Generating long-form linear fiction from open-ended themes remains a major challenge for large language models, which frequently fail to guarantee global structure and narrative diversity when using premise-based or linear outlining approaches. We present BiT-MCTS, a theme-driven framework that operationalizes a "climax-first, bidirectional expansion" strategy motivated by Freytag's Pyramid. Given a theme, our method extracts a core dramatic conflict and generates an explicit climax, then employs a bidirectional Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to expand the plot backward (rising action, exposition) and forward (falling action, resolution) to produce a structured outline. A final generation stage realizes a complete narrative from the refined outline. We construct a Chinese theme corpus for evaluation and conduct extensive experiments across three contemporary LLM backbones. Results show that BiT-MCTS improves narrative coherence, plot structure, and thematic depth relative to strong baselines, while enabling substantially longer, more coherent stories according to automatic metrics and human judgments.

顶级标签: llm natural language processing aigc
详细标签: story generation monte carlo tree search plot planning long-form generation theme-driven generation 或 搜索:

BiT-MCTS:一种基于主题的双向MCTS中文小说生成方法 / BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为BiT-MCTS的新方法,它通过‘先定高潮,再双向扩展’的策略,帮助大语言模型根据开放主题生成结构更完整、情节更连贯、主题更深刻的长篇中文小说。

源自 arXiv: 2603.14410