利用领域自适应实现跨灾害场景下鲁棒的建筑物损毁检测 / Robust Building Damage Detection in Cross-Disaster Settings Using Domain Adaptation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本研究提出了一种两阶段集成方法,通过监督式领域自适应技术,有效解决了建筑物损毁检测模型在应用于新地理区域时因数据差异而性能下降的问题,从而提升了灾害响应中人机系统中自动化评估模块的可靠性和实用性。
Rapid structural damage assessment from remote sensing imagery is essential for timely disaster response. Within human-machine systems (HMS) for disaster management, automated damage detection provides decision-makers with actionable situational awareness. However, models trained on multi-disaster benchmarks often underperform in unseen geographic regions due to domain shift - a distributional mismatch between training and deployment data that undermines human trust in automated assessments. We explore a two-stage ensemble approach using supervised domain adaptation (SDA) for building damage classification across four severity classes. The pipeline adapts the xView2 first-place method to the Ida-BD dataset using SDA and systematically investigates the effect of individual augmentation components on classification performance. Comprehensive ablation experiments on the unseen Ida-BD test split demonstrate that SDA is indispensable: removing it causes damage detection to fail entirely. Our pipeline achieves the most robust performance using SDA with unsharp-enhanced RGB input, attaining a Macro-F1 of 0.5552. These results underscore the critical role of domain adaptation in building trustworthy automated damage assessment modules for HMS-integrated disaster response.
利用领域自适应实现跨灾害场景下鲁棒的建筑物损毁检测 / Robust Building Damage Detection in Cross-Disaster Settings Using Domain Adaptation
本研究提出了一种两阶段集成方法,通过监督式领域自适应技术,有效解决了建筑物损毁检测模型在应用于新地理区域时因数据差异而性能下降的问题,从而提升了灾害响应中人机系统中自动化评估模块的可靠性和实用性。
源自 arXiv: 2603.14694