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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-16
📄 Abstract - Voronoi-based Second-order Descriptor with Whitened Metric in LiDAR Place Recognition

The pooling layer plays a vital role in aggregating local descriptors into the metrizable global descriptor in the LiDAR Place Recognition (LPR). In particular, the second-order pooling is capable of capturing higher-order interactions among local descriptors. However, its existing methods in the LPR adhere to conventional implementations and post-normalization, and incur the descriptor unsuitable for Euclidean distancing. Based on the recent interpretation that associates NetVLAD with the second-order statistics, we propose to integrate second-order pooling with the inductive bias from Voronoi cells. Our novel pooling method aggregates local descriptors to form the second-order matrix and whitens the global descriptor to implicitly measure the Mahalanobis distance while conserving the cluster property from Voronoi cells, addressing its numerical instability during learning with diverse techniques. We demonstrate its performance gains through the experiments conducted on the Oxford Robotcar and Wild-Places benchmarks and analyze the numerical effect of the proposed whitening algorithm.

顶级标签: computer vision robotics systems
详细标签: lidar place recognition second-order pooling descriptor whitening voronoi cells mahalanobis distance 或 搜索:

基于Voronoi划分与白化度量的二阶描述子在激光雷达地点识别中的应用 / Voronoi-based Second-order Descriptor with Whitened Metric in LiDAR Place Recognition


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种新的激光雷达地点识别方法,通过结合二阶统计和Voronoi划分的思想,并引入白化处理,使得生成的全局描述子更稳定且更适合用于距离度量,从而在公开数据集上取得了更好的识别性能。

源自 arXiv: 2603.14974