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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-16
📄 Abstract - Open Biomedical Knowledge Graphs at Scale: Construction, Federation, and AI Agent Access with Samyama Graph Database

Biomedical knowledge is fragmented across siloed databases -- Reactome for pathways, STRING for protein interactions, Gene Ontology for functional annotations, this http URL for study registries, and dozens more. Researchers routinely download flat files from each source and write bespoke scripts to cross-reference them, a process that is slow, error-prone, and not reproducible. We present two open-source biomedical knowledge graphs -- Pathways KG (118,686 nodes, 834,785 edges from 5 sources) and Clinical Trials KG (7,774,446 nodes, 26,973,997 edges from 5 sources) -- built on Samyama, a high-performance graph database written in Rust. Our contributions are threefold. First, we describe a reproducible ETL pattern for constructing large-scale KGs from heterogeneous public data sources, with cross-source deduplication, batch Cypher loading, and portable snapshot export. Second, we demonstrate cross-KG federation: loading both snapshots into a single graph tenant enables property-based joins across datasets, answering questions like ``Which biological pathways are disrupted by drugs currently in Phase~3 trials for breast cancer?'' -- a query that neither KG can answer alone. Third, we introduce schema-driven MCP server generation: each KG automatically exposes typed tools for LLM agents via the Model Context Protocol, enabling natural-language access to graph queries without manual tool authoring. All data sources are open-license (CC~BY~4.0, CC0, OBO). Snapshots, ETL code, and MCP configurations are publicly available. The combined federated graph (7.89M nodes, 27.8M edges) loads in 76 seconds on commodity hardware (Mac Mini M4, 16GB RAM), and the signature cross-KG query -- ``which pathways are disrupted by drugs in Phase~3 breast cancer trials?'' -- returns validated results in 2.1 seconds.

顶级标签: medical systems llm
详细标签: knowledge graphs biomedical data graph database data federation llm agents 或 搜索:

大规模开放生物医学知识图谱的构建、融合与AI智能体访问:基于Samyama图数据库 / Open Biomedical Knowledge Graphs at Scale: Construction, Federation, and AI Agent Access with Samyama Graph Database


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本研究构建了两个大规模、开源的生物医学知识图谱,并开发了一套高效的系统,能够将分散在不同数据库中的生物医学知识(如信号通路、临床试验)整合起来,实现跨图谱的联合查询,并让AI助手能直接用自然语言访问这些复杂的图谱数据。

源自 arXiv: 2603.15080