菜单

关于 🐙 GitHub
arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-16
📄 Abstract - A Tutorial on ALOS2 SAR Utilization: Dataset Preparation, Self-Supervised Pretraining, and Semantic Segmentation

Masked auto-encoders (MAE) and related approaches have shown promise for satellite imagery, but their application to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remains limited due to challenges in semantic labeling and high noise levels. Building on our prior work with SAR-W-MixMAE, which adds SAR-specific intensity-weighted loss to standard MixMAE for pretraining, we also introduce SAR-W-SimMIM; a weighted variant of SimMIM applied to ALOS-2 single-channel SAR imagery. This method aims to reduce the impact of speckle and extreme intensity values during self-supervised pretraining. We evaluate its effect on semantic segmentation compared to our previous trial with SAR-W-MixMAE and random initialization, observing notable improvements. In addition, pretraining and fine-tuning models on satellite imagery pose unique challenges, particularly when developing region-specific models. Imbalanced land cover distributions such as dominant water, forest, or desert areas can introduce bias, affecting both pretraining and downstream tasks like land cover segmentation. To address this, we constructed a SAR dataset using ALOS-2 single-channel (HH polarization) imagery focused on the Japan region, marking the initial phase toward a national-scale foundation model. This dataset was used to pretrain a vision transformer-based autoencoder, with the resulting encoder fine-tuned for semantic segmentation using a task-specific decoder. Initial results demonstrate significant performance improvements compared to training from scratch with random initialization. In summary, this work provides a guide to process and prepare ALOS2 observations to create dataset so that it can be taken advantage of self-supervised pretraining of models and finetuning downstream tasks such as semantic segmentation.

顶级标签: computer vision model training data
详细标签: synthetic aperture radar self-supervised learning semantic segmentation satellite imagery masked autoencoder 或 搜索:

ALOS2合成孔径雷达使用教程:数据集准备、自监督预训练与语义分割 / A Tutorial on ALOS2 SAR Utilization: Dataset Preparation, Self-Supervised Pretraining, and Semantic Segmentation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提供了一个利用ALOS-2卫星雷达数据构建数据集、并通过自监督预训练方法来提升地物语义分割性能的实用指南,有效解决了雷达图像噪声高、标注难以及区域数据不平衡等问题。

源自 arXiv: 2603.15119