应对超图上的过平滑问题:一种里奇流引导的神经扩散方法 / Tackling Over-smoothing on Hypergraphs: A Ricci Flow-guided Neural Diffusion Approach
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种受几何学里奇流理论启发的新方法,通过自适应调节超图上节点间的信息扩散速度,有效解决了现有超图神经网络随着层数增加而出现的特征过度平滑问题,从而提升了模型性能。
Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in modeling complex higher-order relationships. However, existing HGNNs often suffer from over-smoothing as the number of layers increases and lack effective control over message passing among nodes. Inspired by the theory of Ricci flow in differential geometry, we theoretically establish that introducing discrete Ricci flow into hypergraph structures can effectively regulate node feature evolution and thereby alleviate over-smoothing. Building on this insight, we propose Ricci Flow-guided Hypergraph Neural Diffusion(RFHND), a novel message passing paradigm for hypergraphs guided by discrete Ricci flow. Specifically, RFHND is based on a PDE system that describes the continuous evolution of node features on hypergraphs and adaptively regulates the rate of information diffusion at the geometric level, preventing feature homogenization and producing high-quality node representations. Experimental results show that RFHND significantly outperforms existing methods across multiple benchmark datasets and demonstrates strong robustness, while also effectively mitigating over-smoothing.
应对超图上的过平滑问题:一种里奇流引导的神经扩散方法 / Tackling Over-smoothing on Hypergraphs: A Ricci Flow-guided Neural Diffusion Approach
这篇论文提出了一种受几何学里奇流理论启发的新方法,通过自适应调节超图上节点间的信息扩散速度,有效解决了现有超图神经网络随着层数增加而出现的特征过度平滑问题,从而提升了模型性能。
源自 arXiv: 2603.15696