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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-17
📄 Abstract - GATS: Gaussian Aware Temporal Scaling Transformer for Invariant 4D Spatio-Temporal Point Cloud Representation

Understanding 4D point cloud videos is essential for enabling intelligent agents to perceive dynamic environments. However, temporal scale bias across varying frame rates and distributional uncertainty in irregular point clouds make it highly challenging to design a unified and robust 4D backbone. Existing CNN or Transformer based methods are constrained either by limited receptive fields or by quadratic computational complexity, while neglecting these implicit distortions. To address this problem, we propose a novel dual invariant framework, termed \textbf{Gaussian Aware Temporal Scaling (GATS)}, which explicitly resolves both distributional inconsistencies and temporal. The proposed \emph{Uncertainty Guided Gaussian Convolution (UGGC)} incorporates local Gaussian statistics and uncertainty aware gating into point convolution, thereby achieving robust neighborhood aggregation under density variation, noise, and occlusion. In parallel, the \emph{Temporal Scaling Attention (TSA)} introduces a learnable scaling factor to normalize temporal distances, ensuring frame partition invariance and consistent velocity estimation across different frame rates. These two modules are complementary: temporal scaling normalizes time intervals prior to Gaussian estimation, while Gaussian modeling enhances robustness to irregular distributions. Our experiments on mainstream benchmarks MSR-Action3D (\textbf{+6.62\%} accuracy), NTU RGBD (\textbf{+1.4\%} accuracy), and Synthia4D (\textbf{+1.8\%} mIoU) demonstrate significant performance gains, offering a more efficient and principled paradigm for invariant 4D point cloud video understanding with superior accuracy, robustness, and scalability compared to Transformer based counterparts.

顶级标签: computer vision model training systems
详细标签: 4d point clouds spatio-temporal representation temporal invariance gaussian convolution point cloud video 或 搜索:

GATS:用于不变4D时空点云表示的高斯感知时序缩放Transformer / GATS: Gaussian Aware Temporal Scaling Transformer for Invariant 4D Spatio-Temporal Point Cloud Representation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为GATS的新模型,它通过结合高斯统计建模和可学习的时序缩放技术,有效解决了4D点云视频分析中因点云分布不均和视频帧率不同带来的挑战,从而在各种动态场景理解任务上取得了更准确、更鲁棒的性能。

源自 arXiv: 2603.16154