射电天文数据处理中可解释的机器学习工作流 / Explainable machine learning workflows for radio astronomical data processing
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种结合模糊规则推理和深度学习的方法,用于提升射电天文数据处理流程的自动化与可解释性,并以校准任务为例展示了该方案在保持精度的同时能让天文学家理解AI的决策过程。
Radio astronomy relies heavily on efficient and accurate processing pipelines to deliver science ready data. With the increasing data flow of modern radio telescopes, manual configuration of such data processing pipelines is infeasible. Machine learning (ML) is already emerging as a viable solution for automating data processing pipelines. However, almost all existing ML enabled pipelines are of black-box type, where the decisions made by the automating agents are not easily deciphered by astronomers. In order to improve the explainability of the ML aided data processing pipelines in radio astronomy, we propose the joint use of fuzzy rule based inference and deep learning. We consider one application in radio astronomy, i.e., calibration, to showcase the proposed approach of ML aided decision making using a Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy system. We provide results based on simulations to illustrate the increased explainability of the proposed approach, not compromising on the quality or accuracy.
射电天文数据处理中可解释的机器学习工作流 / Explainable machine learning workflows for radio astronomical data processing
本文提出了一种结合模糊规则推理和深度学习的方法,用于提升射电天文数据处理流程的自动化与可解释性,并以校准任务为例展示了该方案在保持精度的同时能让天文学家理解AI的决策过程。
源自 arXiv: 2603.16350