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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-18
📄 Abstract - Process Supervision for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Monte Carlo Net Information Gain

Multi-step reasoning improves the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) but increases the risk of errors propagating through intermediate steps. Process reward models (PRMs) mitigate this by scoring each step individually, enabling fine-grained supervision and improved reliability. Existing methods for training PRMs rely on costly human annotations or computationally intensive automatic labeling. We propose a novel approach to automatically generate step-level labels using Information Theory. Our method estimates how each reasoning step affects the likelihood of the correct answer, providing a signal of step quality. Importantly, it reduces computational complexity to $\mathcal{O}(N)$, improving over the previous $\mathcal{O}(N \log N)$ methods. We demonstrate that these labels enable effective chain-of-thought selection in best-of-$K$ evaluation settings across diverse reasoning benchmarks, including mathematics, Python programming, SQL, and scientific question answering. This work enables scalable and efficient supervision of LLM reasoning, particularly for tasks where error propagation is critical.

顶级标签: llm model training theory
详细标签: chain-of-thought process supervision information theory reasoning monte carlo 或 搜索:

基于蒙特卡洛网络信息增益的思维链推理过程监督 / Process Supervision for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Monte Carlo Net Information Gain


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种利用信息论自动评估大语言模型推理过程中每一步质量的新方法,它能高效地筛选出更可靠的思维链,从而提升模型在数学、编程等复杂任务上的准确性和可靠性。

源自 arXiv: 2603.17815