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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-19
📄 Abstract - Rethinking Vector Field Learning for Generative Segmentation

Taming diffusion models for generative segmentation has attracted increasing attention. While existing approaches primarily focus on architectural tweaks or training heuristics, there remains a limited understanding of the intrinsic mismatch between continuous flow matching objectives and discrete perception tasks. In this work, we revisit diffusion segmentation from the perspective of vector field learning. We identify two key limitations of the commonly used flow matching objective: gradient vanishing and trajectory traversing, which result in slow convergence and poor class separation. To tackle these issues, we propose a principled vector field reshaping strategy that augments the learned velocity field with a detached distance-aware correction term. This correction introduces both attractive and repulsive interactions, enhancing gradient magnitudes near centroids while preserving the original diffusion training framework. Furthermore, we design a computationally efficient, quasi-random category encoding scheme inspired by Kronecker sequences, which integrates seamlessly with an end-to-end pixel neural field framework for pixel-level semantic alignment. Extensive experiments consistently demonstrate significant improvements over vanilla flow matching approaches, substantially narrowing the performance gap between generative segmentation and strong discriminative specialists.

顶级标签: computer vision model training machine learning
详细标签: generative segmentation diffusion models flow matching vector field learning semantic segmentation 或 搜索:

重新思考生成式分割的向量场学习 / Rethinking Vector Field Learning for Generative Segmentation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文通过重新设计向量场学习的目标函数,解决了生成式分割模型中训练缓慢和类别区分不清的问题,提出了一种增强梯度并引入类别间吸引与排斥力的新方法,显著提升了分割性能。

源自 arXiv: 2603.19218