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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-22
📄 Abstract - Positional Segmentor-Guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning for Spatially Localized Image Synthesis

Counterfactual image generation enables controlled data augmentation, bias mitigation, and disease modeling. However, existing methods guided by external classifiers or regressors are limited to subject-level factors (e.g., age) and fail to produce localized structural changes, often resulting in global artifacts. Pixel-level guidance using segmentation masks has been explored, but requires user-defined counterfactual masks, which are tedious and impractical. Segmentor-guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning (Seg-CFT) addressed this by using segmentation-derived measurements to supervise structure-specific variables, yet it remains restricted to global interventions. We propose Positional Seg-CFT, which subdivides each structure into regional segments and derives independent measurements per region, enabling spatially localized and anatomically coherent counterfactuals. Experiments on coronary CT angiography show that Pos-Seg-CFT generates realistic, region-specific modifications, providing finer spatial control for modeling disease progression.

顶级标签: computer vision medical model training
详细标签: counterfactual image generation spatially localized synthesis fine-tuning segmentation guidance medical imaging 或 搜索:

基于位置分割器引导的反事实微调用于空间局部化图像合成 / Positional Segmentor-Guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning for Spatially Localized Image Synthesis


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种新方法,能够对医学图像(如心脏血管CT)中的特定局部区域进行精细、逼真的修改,用于模拟疾病发展,解决了现有技术只能进行全局修改或需要繁琐人工标注的问题。

源自 arXiv: 2603.21213