基于位置分割器引导的反事实微调用于空间局部化图像合成 / Positional Segmentor-Guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning for Spatially Localized Image Synthesis
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种新方法,能够对医学图像(如心脏血管CT)中的特定局部区域进行精细、逼真的修改,用于模拟疾病发展,解决了现有技术只能进行全局修改或需要繁琐人工标注的问题。
Counterfactual image generation enables controlled data augmentation, bias mitigation, and disease modeling. However, existing methods guided by external classifiers or regressors are limited to subject-level factors (e.g., age) and fail to produce localized structural changes, often resulting in global artifacts. Pixel-level guidance using segmentation masks has been explored, but requires user-defined counterfactual masks, which are tedious and impractical. Segmentor-guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning (Seg-CFT) addressed this by using segmentation-derived measurements to supervise structure-specific variables, yet it remains restricted to global interventions. We propose Positional Seg-CFT, which subdivides each structure into regional segments and derives independent measurements per region, enabling spatially localized and anatomically coherent counterfactuals. Experiments on coronary CT angiography show that Pos-Seg-CFT generates realistic, region-specific modifications, providing finer spatial control for modeling disease progression.
基于位置分割器引导的反事实微调用于空间局部化图像合成 / Positional Segmentor-Guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning for Spatially Localized Image Synthesis
这篇论文提出了一种新方法,能够对医学图像(如心脏血管CT)中的特定局部区域进行精细、逼真的修改,用于模拟疾病发展,解决了现有技术只能进行全局修改或需要繁琐人工标注的问题。
源自 arXiv: 2603.21213