通过融合雷达观测与基础模型先验的谱方法扩展临近降水预报时效 / Extending Precipitation Nowcasting Horizons via Spectral Fusion of Radar Observations and Foundation Model Priors
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种名为PW-FouCast的新方法,它通过巧妙地在频率域融合雷达图像和大尺度天气预报模型的信息,显著提升了降水临近预报的准确性和预报时长。
Precipitation nowcasting is critical for disaster mitigation and aviation safety. However, radar-only models frequently suffer from a lack of large-scale atmospheric context, leading to performance degradation at longer lead times. While integrating meteorological variables predicted by weather foundation models offers a potential remedy, existing architectures fail to reconcile the profound representational heterogeneities between radar imagery and meteorological data. To bridge this gap, we propose PW-FouCast, a novel frequency-domain fusion framework that leverages Pangu-Weather forecasts as spectral priors within a Fourier-based backbone. Our architecture introduces three key innovations: (i) Pangu-Weather-guided Frequency Modulation to align spectral magnitudes and phases with meteorological priors; (ii) Frequency Memory to correct phase discrepancies and preserve temporal evolution; and (iii) Inverted Frequency Attention to reconstruct high-frequency details typically lost in spectral filtering. Extensive experiments on the SEVIR and MeteoNet benchmarks demonstrate that PW-FouCast achieves state-of-the-art performance, effectively extending the reliable forecast horizon while maintaining structural fidelity. Our code is available at this https URL.
通过融合雷达观测与基础模型先验的谱方法扩展临近降水预报时效 / Extending Precipitation Nowcasting Horizons via Spectral Fusion of Radar Observations and Foundation Model Priors
这篇论文提出了一种名为PW-FouCast的新方法,它通过巧妙地在频率域融合雷达图像和大尺度天气预报模型的信息,显著提升了降水临近预报的准确性和预报时长。
源自 arXiv: 2603.21768