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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-23
📄 Abstract - CoRA: Boosting Time Series Foundation Models for Multivariate Forecasting through Correlation-aware Adapter

Most existing Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) use channel independent modeling and focus on capturing and generalizing temporal dependencies, while neglecting the correlations among channels or overlooking the different aspects of correlations. However, these correlations play a vital role in Multivariate time series forecasting. To address this, we propose a CoRrelation-aware Adapter (CoRA), a lightweight plug-and-play method that requires only fine-tuning with TSFMs and is able to capture different types of correlations, so as to improve forecast performance. Specifically, to reduce complexity, we innovatively decompose the correlation matrix into low-rank Time-Varying and Time-Invariant components. For the Time-Varying component, we further design learnable polynomials to learn dynamic correlations by capturing trends or periodic patterns. To learn positive and negative correlations that appear only among some channels, we introduce a novel dual contrastive learning method that identifies correlations through projection layers, regulated by a Heterogeneous-Partial contrastive loss during training, without introducing additional complexity in the inference stage. Extensive experiments on 10 real-world datasets demonstrate that CoRA can improve TSFMs in multivariate forecasting performance.

顶级标签: model training machine learning systems
详细标签: time series forecasting multivariate correlation adapter tuning contrastive learning low-rank decomposition 或 搜索:

CoRA:通过相关性感知适配器提升时序基础模型的多变量预测能力 / CoRA: Boosting Time Series Foundation Models for Multivariate Forecasting through Correlation-aware Adapter


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为CoRA的轻量级插件方法,它通过创新的方式捕捉多变量时间序列中不同类型和动态变化的相关性,从而显著提升了现有时序基础模型的预测性能,且无需在推理时增加额外计算负担。

源自 arXiv: 2603.21828