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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-24
📄 Abstract - DariMis: Harm-Aware Modeling for Dari Misinformation Detection on YouTube

Dari, the primary language of Afghanistan, is spoken by tens of millions of people yet remains largely absent from the misinformation detection literature. We address this gap with DariMis, the first manually annotated dataset of 9,224 Dari-language YouTube videos, labeled across two dimensions: Information Type (Misinformation, Partly True, True) and Harm Level (Low, Medium, High). A central empirical finding is that these dimensions are structurally coupled, not independent: 55.9 percent of Misinformation carries at least Medium harm potential, compared with only 1.0 percent of True content. This enables Information Type classifiers to function as implicit harm-triage filters in content moderation pipelines. We further propose a pair-input encoding strategy that represents the video title and description as separate BERT segment inputs, explicitly modeling the semantic relationship between headline claims and body content, a key signal of misleading information. An ablation study against single-field concatenation shows that pair-input encoding yields a 7.0 percentage point gain in Misinformation recall (60.1 percent to 67.1 percent), the safety-critical minority class, despite modest overall macro F1 differences (0.09 percentage points). We benchmark a Dari/Farsi-specialized model (ParsBERT) against XLM-RoBERTa-base; ParsBERT achieves the best test performance with accuracy of 76.60 percent and macro F1 of 72.77 percent. Bootstrap 95 percent confidence intervals are reported for all metrics, and we discuss both the practical significance and statistical limitations of the results.

顶级标签: natural language processing data model evaluation
详细标签: misinformation detection low-resource language multimodal classification harm assessment benchmark dataset 或 搜索:

DariMis:用于YouTube达里语虚假信息检测的危害感知建模 / DariMis: Harm-Aware Modeling for Dari Misinformation Detection on YouTube


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文创建了首个达里语虚假信息数据集,并发现虚假信息通常伴随着高危害性,同时提出了一种能有效提升检测准确性的双输入编码模型。

源自 arXiv: 2603.22977