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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-24
📄 Abstract - Automatic Segmentation of 3D CT scans with SAM2 using a zero-shot approach

Foundation models for image segmentation have shown strong generalization in natural images, yet their applicability to 3D medical imaging remains limited. In this work, we study the zero-shot use of Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) for automatic segmentation of volumetric CT data, without any fine-tuning or domain-specific training. We analyze how SAM2 should be applied to CT volumes and identify its main limitation: the lack of inherent volumetric awareness. To address this, we propose a set of inference-alone architectural and procedural modifications that adapt SAM2's video-based memory mechanism to 3D data by treating CT slices as ordered sequences. We conduct a systematic ablation study on a subset of 500 CT scans from the TotalSegmentator dataset to evaluate prompt strategies, memory propagation schemes and multi-pass refinement. Based on these findings, we select the best-performing configuration and report final results on a bigger sample of the TotalSegmentator dataset comprising 2,500 CT scans. Our results show that, even with frozen weights, SAM2 can produce coherent 3D segmentations when its inference pipeline is carefully structured, demonstrating the feasibility of a fully zero-shot approach for volumetric medical image segmentation.

顶级标签: medical computer vision model evaluation
详细标签: 3d medical imaging zero-shot segmentation ct scan foundation models volumetric adaptation 或 搜索:

使用零样本方法通过SAM2自动分割3D CT扫描 / Automatic Segmentation of 3D CT scans with SAM2 using a zero-shot approach


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种无需额外训练的方法,通过巧妙调整SAM2模型的推理流程,使其能够直接处理3D医学CT图像并进行有效分割,证明了通用图像分割模型在零样本条件下应用于复杂医疗数据的可行性。

源自 arXiv: 2603.23116