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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-25
📄 Abstract - SpinGQE: A Generative Quantum Eigensolver for Spin Hamiltonians

The ground state search problem is central to quantum computing, with applications spanning quantum chemistry, condensed matter physics, and optimization. The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) has shown promise for small systems but faces significant limitations. These include barren plateaus, restricted ansatz expressivity, and reliance on domain-specific structure. We present SpinGQE, an extension of the Generative Quantum Eigensolver (GQE) framework to spin Hamiltonians. Our approach reframes circuit design as a generative modeling task. We employ a transformer-based decoder to learn distributions over quantum circuits that produce low-energy states. Training is guided by a weighted mean-squared error loss between model logits and circuit energies evaluated at each gate subsequence. We validate our method on the four-qubit Heisenberg model, demonstrating successfulconvergencetonear-groundstates. Throughsystematichyperparameterexploration, we identify optimal configurations: smaller model architectures (12 layers, 8 attention heads), longer sequence lengths (12 gates), and carefully chosen operator pools yield the most reliable convergence. Our results show that generative approaches can effectively navigate complex energy landscapes without relying on problem-specific symmetries or structure. This provides a scalable alternative to traditional variational methods for general quantum systems. An open-source implementation is available at this https URL.

顶级标签: machine learning theory
详细标签: quantum computing generative modeling transformer variational algorithm spin hamiltonian 或 搜索:

SpinGQE:一种用于自旋哈密顿量的生成式量子本征求解器 / SpinGQE: A Generative Quantum Eigensolver for Spin Hamiltonians


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为SpinGQE的新方法,它通过将量子电路设计转化为类似训练AI生成模型的任务,来更有效地寻找量子系统的最低能量状态,从而克服了传统量子计算方法的某些关键限制。

源自 arXiv: 2603.24298