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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-26
📄 Abstract - An Explainable Ensemble Learning Framework for Crop Classification with Optimized Feature Pyramids and Deep Networks

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate change, soil degradation, and resource depletion, and hence requires advanced data-driven crop classification and recommendation solutions. This work presents an explainable ensemble learning paradigm that fuses optimized feature pyramids, deep networks, self-attention mechanisms, and residual networks for bolstering crop suitability predictions based on soil characteristics (e.g., pH, nitrogen, potassium) and climatic conditions (e.g., temperature, rainfall). With a dataset comprising 3,867 instances and 29 features from the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency and NASA, the paradigm leverages preprocessing methods such as label encoding, outlier removal using IQR, normalization through StandardScaler, and SMOTE for balancing classes. A range of machine learning models such as Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machines, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and a new Relative Error Support Vector Machine are compared, with hyperparameter tuning through Grid Search and cross-validation. The suggested "Final Ensemble" meta-ensemble design outperforms with 98.80% accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, compared to individual models such as K-Nearest Neighbors (95.56% accuracy). Explainable AI methods, such as SHAP and permutation importance, offer actionable insights, highlighting critical features such as soil pH, nitrogen, and zinc. The paradigm addresses the gap between intricate ML models and actionable agricultural decision-making, fostering sustainability and trust in AI-powered recommendations

顶级标签: machine learning model evaluation systems
详细标签: ensemble learning crop classification explainable ai feature engineering agricultural ai 或 搜索:

一种用于作物分类的可解释集成学习框架:结合优化特征金字塔与深度网络 / An Explainable Ensemble Learning Framework for Crop Classification with Optimized Feature Pyramids and Deep Networks


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本研究提出了一种结合优化特征金字塔、深度网络和多种机器学习模型的可解释集成学习框架,能够根据土壤和气候数据高精度预测作物适宜性,并通过可解释AI方法揭示关键影响因素,以帮助农业决策。

源自 arXiv: 2603.25070