轨迹转技能:将轨迹局部经验提炼为可迁移的智能体技能 / Trace2Skill: Distill Trajectory-Local Lessons into Transferable Agent Skills
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种名为Trace2Skill的新方法,它通过并行分析大量任务执行轨迹,自动提炼出通用、可迁移的智能体技能,从而让大语言模型智能体在复杂任务中表现更好,且无需修改模型参数。
Equipping Large Language Model (LLM) agents with domain-specific skills is critical for tackling complex tasks. Yet, manual authoring creates a severe scalability bottleneck. Conversely, automated skill generation often yields fragile or fragmented results because it either relies on shallow parametric knowledge or sequentially overfits to non-generalizable trajectory-local lessons. To overcome this, we introduce Trace2Skill, a framework that mirrors how human experts author skills: by holistically analyzing broad execution experience before distilling it into a single, comprehensive guide. Instead of reacting sequentially to individual trajectories, Trace2Skill dispatches a parallel fleet of sub-agents to analyze a diverse pool of executions. It extracts trajectory-specific lessons and hierarchically consolidates them into a unified, conflict-free skill directory via inductive reasoning. Trace2Skill supports both deepening existing human-written skills and creating new ones from scratch. Experiments in challenging domains, such as spreadsheet, VisionQA and math reasoning, show that Trace2Skill significantly improves upon strong baselines, including Anthropic's official xlsx skills. Crucially, this trajectory-grounded evolution does not merely memorize task instances or model-specific quirks: evolved skills transfer across LLM scales and generalize to OOD settings. For example, skills evolved by Qwen3.5-35B on its own trajectories improved a Qwen3.5-122B agent by up to 57.65 absolute percentage points on WikiTableQuestions. Ultimately, our results demonstrate that complex agent experience can be packaged into highly transferable, declarative skills -- requiring no parameter updates, no external retrieval modules, and utilizing open-source models as small as 35B parameters.
轨迹转技能:将轨迹局部经验提炼为可迁移的智能体技能 / Trace2Skill: Distill Trajectory-Local Lessons into Transferable Agent Skills
这篇论文提出了一种名为Trace2Skill的新方法,它通过并行分析大量任务执行轨迹,自动提炼出通用、可迁移的智能体技能,从而让大语言模型智能体在复杂任务中表现更好,且无需修改模型参数。
源自 arXiv: 2603.25158