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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-26
📄 Abstract - Offline Decision Transformers for Neural Combinatorial Optimization: Surpassing Heuristics on the Traveling Salesman Problem

Combinatorial optimization problems like the Traveling Salesman Problem are critical in industry yet NP-hard. Neural Combinatorial Optimization has shown promise, but its reliance on online reinforcement learning (RL) hampers deployment and underutilizes decades of algorithmic knowledge. We address these limitations by applying the offline RL framework, Decision Transformer, to learn superior strategies directly from datasets of heuristic solutions; it aims to not only to imitate but to synthesize and outperform them. Concretely, we (i) integrate a Pointer Network to handle the instance-dependent, variable action space of node selection, and (ii) employ expectile regression for optimistic conditioning of Return-to-Go, which is crucial for instances with widely varying optimal values. Experiments show that our method consistently produces higher-quality tours than the four classical heuristics it is trained on, demonstrating the potential of offline RL to unlock and exceed the performance embedded in existing domain knowledge.

顶级标签: reinforcement learning machine learning agents
详细标签: offline reinforcement learning decision transformer combinatorial optimization traveling salesman problem neural heuristics 或 搜索:

用于神经组合优化的离线决策变换器:在旅行商问题上超越启发式算法 / Offline Decision Transformers for Neural Combinatorial Optimization: Surpassing Heuristics on the Traveling Salesman Problem


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种基于离线强化学习的新方法,通过直接学习已有启发式算法的解决方案数据集,不仅模仿而且综合优化,最终在旅行商问题上生成了比训练数据中使用的四种经典启发式算法质量更高的路径方案。

源自 arXiv: 2603.25241