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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-26
📄 Abstract - Spatiotemporal System Forecasting with Irregular Time Steps via Masked Autoencoder

Predicting high-dimensional dynamical systems with irregular time steps presents significant challenges for current data-driven algorithms. These irregularities arise from missing data, sparse observations, or adaptive computational techniques, reducing prediction accuracy. To address these limitations, we propose a novel method: a Physics-Spatiotemporal Masked Autoencoder. This method integrates convolutional autoencoders for spatial feature extraction with masked autoencoders optimised for irregular time series, leveraging attention mechanisms to reconstruct the entire physical sequence in a single prediction pass. The model avoids the need for data imputation while preserving physical integrity of the system. Here, 'physics' refers to high-dimensional fields generated by underlying dynamical systems, rather than the enforcement of explicit physical constraints or PDE residuals. We evaluate this approach on multiple simulated datasets and real-world ocean temperature data. The results demonstrate that our method achieves significant improvements in prediction accuracy, robustness to nonlinearities, and computational efficiency over traditional convolutional and recurrent network methods. The model shows potential for capturing complex spatiotemporal patterns without requiring domain-specific knowledge, with applications in climate modelling, fluid dynamics, ocean forecasting, environmental monitoring, and scientific computing.

顶级标签: machine learning model training systems
详细标签: spatiotemporal forecasting irregular time series masked autoencoder attention mechanisms dynamical systems 或 搜索:

基于掩码自编码器的不规则时间步长时空系统预测 / Spatiotemporal System Forecasting with Irregular Time Steps via Masked Autoencoder


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为‘物理-时空掩码自编码器’的新方法,它能有效预测时间点不规律的高维动态系统,比如气候和海洋温度数据,无需填补缺失数据或依赖特定领域的专业知识,就能更准确、高效地捕捉复杂的时空变化模式。

源自 arXiv: 2603.25597