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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-30
📄 Abstract - A Cross-Scale Decoder with Token Refinement for Off-Road Semantic Segmentation

Off-road semantic segmentation is fundamentally challenged by irregular terrain, vegetation clutter, and inherent annotation ambiguity. Unlike urban scenes with crisp object boundaries, off-road environments exhibit strong class-level similarity among terrain categories, resulting in thick and uncertain transition regions that degrade boundary coherence and destabilize training. Rare or thin structures, such as narrow traversable gaps or isolated obstacles, further receive sparse and unreliable supervision and are easily overwhelmed by dominant background textures. Existing decoder designs either rely on low-scale bottlenecks that oversmooth fine structural details, or repeatedly fuse high-detail features, which tends to amplify annotation noise and incur substantial computational cost. We present a cross-scale decoder that explicitly addresses these challenges through three complementary mechanisms. First, a global--local token refinement module consolidates semantic context on a compact bottleneck lattice, guided by boundary-aware regularization to remain robust under ambiguous supervision. Second, a gated detail bridge selectively injects fine-scale structural cues only once through cross-scale attention, preserving boundary and texture information while avoiding noise accumulation. Third, an uncertainty-guided class-aware point refinement selectively updates the least reliable pixels, improving rare and ambiguous structures with minimal computational overhead. The resulting framework achieves noise-robust and boundary-preserving segmentation tailored to off-road environments, recovering fine structural details while maintaining deployment-friendly efficiency. Experimental results on standard off-road benchmarks demonstrate consistent improvements over prior approaches without resorting to heavy dense feature fusion.

顶级标签: computer vision model training model evaluation
详细标签: semantic segmentation off-road environments boundary preservation noise robustness cross-scale attention 或 搜索:

面向越野场景语义分割的跨尺度解码器与标记优化方法 / A Cross-Scale Decoder with Token Refinement for Off-Road Semantic Segmentation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种专门用于越野环境语义分割的新解码器,它通过优化语义标记、选择性注入细节和针对性修正不可靠像素,有效解决了因地形复杂、边界模糊和标注噪声带来的分割难题,在保持高效的同时显著提升了细节和边界的识别精度。

源自 arXiv: 2603.27931