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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-03-30
📄 Abstract - Heddle: A Distributed Orchestration System for Agentic RL Rollout

Agentic Reinforcement Learning (RL) enables LLMs to solve complex tasks by alternating between a data-collection rollout phase and a policy training phase. During rollout, the agent generates trajectories, i.e., multi-step interactions between LLMs and external tools. Yet, frequent tool calls induce long-tailed trajectory generation that bottlenecks rollouts. This stems from step-centric designs that ignore trajectory context, triggering three system problems for long-tail trajectory generation: queueing delays, interference overhead, and inflated per-token time. We propose Heddle, a trajectory-centric system to optimize the when, where, and how of agentic rollout execution. Heddle integrates three core mechanisms: trajectory-level scheduling using runtime prediction and progressive priority to minimize cumulative queueing; trajectory-aware placement via presorted dynamic programming and opportunistic migration during idle tool call intervals to minimize interference; and trajectory-adaptive resource manager that dynamically tunes model parallelism to accelerate the per-token time of long-tail trajectories while maintaining high throughput for short trajectories. Evaluations across diverse agentic RL workloads demonstrate that Heddle effectively neutralizes the long-tail bottleneck, achieving up to 2.5$\times$ higher end-to-end rollout throughput compared to state-of-the-art baselines.

顶级标签: agents systems reinforcement learning
详细标签: distributed systems rollout optimization trajectory scheduling resource management agentic rl 或 搜索:

Heddle:一个用于智能体强化学习数据采集的分布式编排系统 / Heddle: A Distributed Orchestration System for Agentic RL Rollout


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为Heddle的新系统,它通过以‘轨迹’而非单个步骤为核心进行智能调度、资源分配和并行优化,有效解决了智能体强化学习中因调用外部工具导致的‘长尾’任务性能瓶颈,从而将整体数据采集效率提升了最高2.5倍。

源自 arXiv: 2603.28101