PReD:一种基于大语言模型、用于电磁感知、识别与决策的基础多模态模型 / PReD: An LLM-based Foundation Multimodal Model for Electromagnetic Perception, Recognition, and Decision
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了首个面向电磁领域的多模态基础模型PReD,它通过构建大规模数据集和统一训练策略,实现了从信号理解到智能决策的完整闭环,显著提升了电磁信号的分析与推理能力。
Multimodal Large Language Models have demonstrated powerful cross-modal understanding and reasoning capabilities in general domains. However, in the electromagnetic (EM) domain, they still face challenges such as data scarcity and insufficient integration of domain knowledge. This paper proposes PReD, the first foundation model for the EM domain that covers the intelligent closed-loop of "perception, recognition, decision-making." We constructed a high-quality multitask EM dataset, PReD-1.3M, and an evaluation benchmark, PReD-Bench. The dataset encompasses multi-perspective representations such as raw time-domain waveform, frequency-domain spectrograms, and constellation diagrams, covering typical features of communication and radar signals. It supports a range of core tasks, including signal detection, modulation recognition, parameter estimation, protocol recognition, radio frequency fingerprint recognition, and anti-jamming decision-making. PReD adopts a multi-stage training strategy that unifies multiple tasks for EM signals. It achieves closed-loop optimization from end-to-end signal understanding to language-driven reasoning and decision-making, significantly enhancing EM domain expertise while maintaining general multimodal capabilities. Experimental results show that PReD achieves state-of-the-art performance on PReD-Bench constructed from both open-source and self-collected signal datasets. These results collectively validate the feasibility and potential of vision-aligned foundation models in advancing the understanding and reasoning of EM signals.
PReD:一种基于大语言模型、用于电磁感知、识别与决策的基础多模态模型 / PReD: An LLM-based Foundation Multimodal Model for Electromagnetic Perception, Recognition, and Decision
这篇论文提出了首个面向电磁领域的多模态基础模型PReD,它通过构建大规模数据集和统一训练策略,实现了从信号理解到智能决策的完整闭环,显著提升了电磁信号的分析与推理能力。
源自 arXiv: 2603.28183