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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-01
📄 Abstract - Beyond Symbolic Solving: Multi Chain-of-Thought Voting for Geometric Reasoning in Large Language Models

Geometric Problem Solving (GPS) remains at the heart of enhancing mathematical reasoning in large language models because it requires the combination of diagrammatic understanding, symbolic manipulation and logical inference. In existing literature, researchers have chiefly focused on synchronising the diagram descriptions with text literals and solving the problem. In this vein, they have either taken a neural, symbolic or neuro-symbolic approach. But this solves only the first two of the requirements, namely diagrammatic understanding and symbolic manipulation, while leaving logical inference underdeveloped. The logical inference is often limited to one chain-of-thought (CoT). To address this weakness in hitherto existing models, this paper proposes MARS-GPS, that generates multiple parallel reasoning rollouts augmented with Python code execution for numerical verification, ranks them using token-level entropy as a confidence signal, and aggregates answers through a multi-stage voting and self-verification pipeline. Empirical results show that MARS-GPS with 8 parallel rollouts achieves 88.8% on Geometry3K, a nearly +11% improvement over the prior state-of-the-art, with accuracy scaling consistently as the number of rollouts increases from 1 to 16 (+6.0% on ablation subset). We provide our code and data in an anonymous repository: this https URL.

顶级标签: llm model evaluation natural language processing
详细标签: geometric reasoning chain-of-thought multi-step reasoning self-verification mathematical reasoning 或 搜索:

超越符号求解:用于大语言模型几何推理的多思维链投票方法 / Beyond Symbolic Solving: Multi Chain-of-Thought Voting for Geometric Reasoning in Large Language Models


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为MARS-GPS的新方法,通过让大语言模型并行生成多个推理步骤并利用代码执行进行验证,再通过投票机制选出最佳答案,从而显著提升了解决几何问题的准确率。

源自 arXiv: 2604.00890