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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-02
📄 Abstract - Demographic Parity Tails for Regression

Demographic parity (DP) is a widely studied fairness criterion in regression, enforcing independence between the predictions and sensitive attributes. However, constraining the entire distribution can degrade predictive accuracy and may be unnecessary for many applications, where fairness concerns are localized to specific regions of the distribution. To overcome this issue, we propose a new framework for regression under DP that focuses on the tails of target distribution across sensitive groups. Our methodology builds on optimal transport theory. By enforcing fairness constraints only over targeted regions of the distribution, our approach enables more nuanced and context-sensitive interventions. Leveraging recent advances, we develop an interpretable and flexible algorithm that leverages the geometric structure of optimal transport. We provide theoretical guarantees, including risk bounds and fairness properties, and validate the method through experiments in regression settings.

顶级标签: machine learning theory
详细标签: fairness demographic parity optimal transport regression distribution tails 或 搜索:

回归任务中针对分布尾部的群体公平性 / Demographic Parity Tails for Regression


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种新的回归模型公平性方法,它不再要求整个预测分布都满足群体公平,而是只关注不同敏感群体在预测结果分布两端(如高分或低分区)的公平性,从而在保证关键区域公平的同时,减少了对模型整体预测准确性的影响。

源自 arXiv: 2604.02017