从高维空间到可验证的ODD覆盖:面向安全关键AI系统的研究 / From High-Dimensional Spaces to Verifiable ODD Coverage for Safety-Critical AI-based Systems
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种结合参数离散化、约束过滤和关键维度缩减的系统工程方法,为航空等安全关键领域的人工智能系统提供了一种可验证其完整运行设计域覆盖的解决方案,以满足欧洲航空安全局的严格认证要求。
While Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for operational performance, its deployment in safety-critical domains such as aviation requires strict adherence to rigorous certification standards. Current EASA guidelines mandate demonstrating complete coverage of the AI/ML constituent's Operational Design Domain (ODD) -- a requirement that demands proof that no critical gaps exist within defined operational boundaries. However, as systems operate within high-dimensional parameter spaces, existing methods struggle to provide the scalability and formal grounding necessary to satisfy the completeness criterion. Currently, no standardized engineering method exists to bridge the gap between abstract ODD definitions and verifiable evidence. This paper addresses this void by proposing a method that integrates parameter discretization, constraint-based filtering, and criticality-based dimension reduction into a structured, multi-step ODD coverage verification process. Grounded in gathered simulation data from prior research on AI-based mid-air collision avoidance research, this work demonstrates a systematic engineering approach to defining and achieving coverage metrics that satisfy EASA's demand for completeness. Ultimately, this method enables the validation of ODD coverage in higher dimensions, advancing a Safety-by-Design approach while complying with EASA's standards.
从高维空间到可验证的ODD覆盖:面向安全关键AI系统的研究 / From High-Dimensional Spaces to Verifiable ODD Coverage for Safety-Critical AI-based Systems
本文提出了一种结合参数离散化、约束过滤和关键维度缩减的系统工程方法,为航空等安全关键领域的人工智能系统提供了一种可验证其完整运行设计域覆盖的解决方案,以满足欧洲航空安全局的严格认证要求。
源自 arXiv: 2604.02198