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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-02
📄 Abstract - Large-scale Codec Avatars: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Large-scale Avatar Pretraining

High-quality 3D avatar modeling faces a critical trade-off between fidelity and generalization. On the one hand, multi-view studio data enables high-fidelity modeling of humans with precise control over expressions and poses, but it struggles to generalize to real-world data due to limited scale and the domain gap between the studio environment and the real world. On the other hand, recent large-scale avatar models trained on millions of in-the-wild samples show promise for generalization across a wide range of identities, yet the resulting avatars are often of low-quality due to inherent 3D ambiguities. To address this, we present Large-Scale Codec Avatars (LCA), a high-fidelity, full-body 3D avatar model that generalizes to world-scale populations in a feedforward manner, enabling efficient inference. Inspired by the success of large language models and vision foundation models, we present, for the first time, a pre/post-training paradigm for 3D avatar modeling at scale: we pretrain on 1M in-the-wild videos to learn broad priors over appearance and geometry, then post-train on high-quality curated data to enhance expressivity and fidelity. LCA generalizes across hair styles, clothing, and demographics while providing precise, fine-grained facial expressions and finger-level articulation control, with strong identity preservation. Notably, we observe emergent generalization to relightability and loose garment support to unconstrained inputs, and zero-shot robustness to stylized imagery, despite the absence of direct supervision.

顶级标签: computer vision multi-modal model training
详细标签: 3d avatar avatar pretraining human modeling generalization feedforward inference 或 搜索:

大规模编解码虚拟化身:大规模虚拟化身预训练的非同寻常有效性 / Large-scale Codec Avatars: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Large-scale Avatar Pretraining


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为LCA的高质量3D虚拟化身模型,它通过先在大规模真实视频上预训练、再在高质量数据上微调的方法,成功解决了虚拟化身建模中高保真度与广泛通用性难以兼顾的难题,能生成细节丰富且适用于各种人物和场景的逼真虚拟形象。

源自 arXiv: 2604.02320