用于无线物理神经网络的中继辅助激活集成智能超表面 / Relay-Assisted Activation-Integrated SIM for Wireless Physical Neural Networks
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种新型的无线物理神经网络架构,它通过结合中继放大和具有非线性激活功能的智能超表面,直接在物理层实现高效、低延迟的神经网络计算,从而显著提升了系统的表达能力和性能。
Wireless physical neural networks (WPNNs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for performing neural computation directly in the physical layer of wireless systems, offering low latency and high energy efficiency. However, most existing WPNN implementations primarily rely on linear physical transformations, which fundamentally limits their expressiveness. In this work, we propose a relay-assisted WPNN architecture based on activation-integrated stacked intelligent metasurfaces (AI-SIMs), where each passive metasurface layer enabling linear wave manipulation is cascaded with an activation metasurface layer that realizes nonlinear processing in the analog domain. By deliberately structuring multi-hop wireless propagation, the relay amplification matrix and the metasurface phase-shift matrices jointly act as trainable network weights, while hardware-implemented activation functions provide essential nonlinearity. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed architecture achieves high classification accuracy, and that incorporating hardware-based activation functions significantly improves representational capability and performance compared with purely linear physical implementations.
用于无线物理神经网络的中继辅助激活集成智能超表面 / Relay-Assisted Activation-Integrated SIM for Wireless Physical Neural Networks
这篇论文提出了一种新型的无线物理神经网络架构,它通过结合中继放大和具有非线性激活功能的智能超表面,直接在物理层实现高效、低延迟的神经网络计算,从而显著提升了系统的表达能力和性能。
源自 arXiv: 2604.04212