通过框架无关的神经网络消除量子机器学习中的供应商锁定 / Eliminating Vendor Lock-In in Quantum Machine Learning via Framework-Agnostic Neural Networks
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种不依赖特定软件框架的量子神经网络架构,通过统一接口和硬件抽象层,解决了当前量子机器学习领域因不同厂商平台互不兼容而导致的开发壁垒和迁移成本高昂的问题,使得模型能在多种主流软硬件平台上无缝运行。
Quantum machine learning (QML) stands at the intersection of quantum computing and artificial intelligence, offering the potential to solve problems that remain intractable for classical methods. However, the current landscape of QML software frameworks suffers from severe fragmentation: models developed in TensorFlow Quantum cannot execute on PennyLane backends, circuits authored in Qiskit Machine Learning cannot be deployed to Amazon Braket hardware, and researchers who invest in one ecosystem face prohibitive switching costs when migrating to another. This vendor lock-in impedes reproducibility, limits hardware access, and slows the pace of scientific discovery. In this paper, we present a framework-agnostic quantum neural network (QNN) architecture that abstracts away vendor-specific interfaces through a unified computational graph, a hardware abstraction layer (HAL), and a multi-framework export pipeline. The core architecture supports simultaneous integration with TensorFlow, PyTorch, and JAX as classical co-processors, while the HAL provides transparent access to IBM Quantum, Amazon Braket, Azure Quantum, IonQ, and Rigetti backends through a single application programming interface (API). We introduce three pluggable data encoding strategies (amplitude, angle, and instantaneous quantum polynomial encoding) that are compatible with all supported backends. An export module leveraging Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) metadata enables lossless circuit translation across Qiskit, Cirq, PennyLane, and Braket representations. We benchmark our framework on the Iris, Wine, and MNIST-4 classification tasks, demonstrating training time parity (within 8\% overhead) compared to native framework implementations, while achieving identical classification accuracy.
通过框架无关的神经网络消除量子机器学习中的供应商锁定 / Eliminating Vendor Lock-In in Quantum Machine Learning via Framework-Agnostic Neural Networks
这篇论文提出了一种不依赖特定软件框架的量子神经网络架构,通过统一接口和硬件抽象层,解决了当前量子机器学习领域因不同厂商平台互不兼容而导致的开发壁垒和迁移成本高昂的问题,使得模型能在多种主流软硬件平台上无缝运行。
源自 arXiv: 2604.04414