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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-06
📄 Abstract - A Patch-based Cross-view Regularized Framework for Backdoor Defense in Multimodal Large Language Models

Multimodal large language models have become an important infrastructure for unified processing of visual and linguistic tasks. However, such models are highly susceptible to backdoor implantation during supervised fine-tuning and will steadily output the attacker's predefined harmful responses once a specific trigger pattern is activated. The core challenge of backdoor defense lies in suppressing attack success under low poisoning ratios while preserving the model's normal generation ability. These two objectives are inherently conflicting. Strong suppression often degrades benign performance, whereas weak regularization fails to mitigate backdoor behaviors. To this end, we propose a unified defense framework based on patch augmentation and cross-view regularity, which simultaneously constrains the model's anomalous behaviors in response to triggered patterns from both the feature representation and output distribution levels. Specifically, patch-level data augmentation is combined with cross-view output difference regularization to exploit the fact that backdoor responses are abnormally invariant to non-semantic perturbations and to proactively pull apart the output distributions of the original and perturbed views, thereby significantly suppressing the success rate of backdoor triggering. At the same time, we avoid over-suppression of the model during defense by imposing output entropy constraints, ensuring the quality of normal command generation. Experimental results across three models, two tasks, and six attacks show that our proposed defense method effectively reduces the attack success rate while maintaining a high level of normal text generation capability. Our work enables the secure, controlled deployment of large-scale multimodal models in realistic low-frequency poisoning and covert triggering scenarios.

顶级标签: multi-modal model training model evaluation
详细标签: backdoor defense multimodal llm adversarial robustness patch augmentation security 或 搜索:

一种基于图像块与跨视图正则化的多模态大语言模型后门防御框架 / A Patch-based Cross-view Regularized Framework for Backdoor Defense in Multimodal Large Language Models


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种新的防御方法,通过图像块数据增强和跨视图输出差异约束,在有效降低多模态大模型被后门攻击成功率的同时,保证了模型正常的文本生成能力。

源自 arXiv: 2604.04488