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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-06
📄 Abstract - Temporal Inversion for Learning Interval Change in Chest X-Rays

Recent advances in vision--language pretraining have enabled strong medical foundation models, yet most analyze radiographs in isolation, overlooking the key clinical task of comparing prior and current images to assess interval change. For chest radiographs (CXRs), capturing interval change is essential, as radiologists must evaluate not only the static appearance of findings but also how they evolve over time. We introduce TILA (Temporal Inversion-aware Learning and Alignment), a simple yet effective framework that uses temporal inversion, reversing image pairs, as a supervisory signal to enhance the sensitivity of existing temporal vision-language models to directional change. TILA integrates inversion-aware objectives across pretraining, fine-tuning, and inference, complementing conventional appearance modeling with explicit learning of temporal order. We also propose a unified evaluation protocol to assess order sensitivity and consistency under temporal inversion, and introduce MS-CXR-Tretrieval, a retrieval evaluation set constructed through a general protocol that can be applied to any temporal CXR dataset. Experiments on public datasets and real-world hospital cohorts demonstrate that TILA consistently improves progression classification and temporal embedding alignment when applied to multiple existing architectures.

顶级标签: medical computer vision multi-modal
详细标签: temporal analysis chest x-rays vision-language models interval change medical imaging 或 搜索:

胸部X光片时序变化学习的时序反转方法 / Temporal Inversion for Learning Interval Change in Chest X-Rays


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这项研究提出了一种名为TILA的新方法,通过反转前后X光片的顺序作为训练信号,让AI模型能更准确地识别和判断胸部病灶随时间的变化方向和趋势,从而辅助医生进行更精准的病情评估。

源自 arXiv: 2604.04563