基于OpenClaw取证分析的智能体AI调查基础研究 / Foundations for Agentic AI Investigations from the Forensic Analysis of OpenClaw
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文通过对一个流行的AI助手OpenClaw进行取证分析,首次系统地揭示了这类智能体系统在调查中可恢复的数字痕迹及其分类模式,并指出了其执行过程的不确定性给数字取证带来的新挑战。
Agentic Al systems are increasingly deployed as personal assistants and are likely to become a common object of digital investigations. However, little is known about how their internal state and actions can be reconstructed during forensic analysis. Despite growing popularity, systematic forensic approaches for such systems remain largely unexplored. This paper presents an empirical study of OpenClaw a widely used single-agent assistant. We examine OpenClaw's technical design via static code analysis and apply differential forensic analysis to identify recoverable traces across stages of the agent interaction loop. We classify and correlate these traces to assess their investigative value in a systematic way. Based on these observations, we propose an agent artifact taxonomy that captures recurring investigative patterns. Finally, we highlight a foundational challenge for agentic Al forensics: agent-mediated execution introduces an additional layer of abstraction and substantial nondeterminism in trace generation. The large language model (LLM), the execution environment, and the evolving context can influence tool choice and state transitions in ways that are largely absent from rule-based software. Overall, our results provide an initial foundation for the systematic investigation of agentic Al and outline implications for digital forensic practice and future research.
基于OpenClaw取证分析的智能体AI调查基础研究 / Foundations for Agentic AI Investigations from the Forensic Analysis of OpenClaw
这篇论文通过对一个流行的AI助手OpenClaw进行取证分析,首次系统地揭示了这类智能体系统在调查中可恢复的数字痕迹及其分类模式,并指出了其执行过程的不确定性给数字取证带来的新挑战。
源自 arXiv: 2604.05589