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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-07
📄 Abstract - BPC-Net: Annotation-Free Skin Lesion Segmentation via Boundary Probability Calibration

Annotation-free skin lesion segmentation is attractive for low-resource dermoscopic deployment. However, its performance remains constrained by three coupled challenges: noisy pseudo-label supervision, unstable transfer under limited target-domain data, and boundary probability under-confidence. Most existing annotation-free methods primarily focus on pseudo-label denoising. In contrast, the effect of compressed boundary probabilities on final mask quality has received less explicit attention, although it directly affects contour completeness and cannot be adequately corrected by global threshold adjustment alone. To address this issue, we propose BPC-Net, a boundary probability calibration framework for annotation-free skin lesion segmentation. The core of the framework is Gaussian Probability Smoothing (GPS), which performs localized probability-space calibration before thresholding to recover under-confident lesion boundaries without inducing indiscriminate foreground expansion. To support this calibration under noisy pseudo-supervision and cross-domain transfer, we further incorporate two auxiliary designs: a feature-decoupled decoder that separately handles context suppression, detail recovery, and boundary refinement, and an interaction-branch adaptation strategy that updates only the pseudo-label interaction branch while preserving the deployed image-only segmentation path. Under a strictly annotation-free protocol, no manual masks are used during training or target-domain adaptation, and validation labels, when available, are used only for final operating-point selection. Experiments on ISIC-2017, ISIC-2018, and PH2 show that the proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance among published unsupervised methods, reaching a macro-average Dice coefficient and Jaccard index of 85.80\% and 76.97\%, respectively, while approaching supervised reference performance on PH2.

顶级标签: computer vision medical model training
详细标签: skin lesion segmentation annotation-free learning boundary calibration domain adaptation pseudo-label denoising 或 搜索:

BPC-Net:通过边界概率校准实现无需标注的皮肤病变分割 / BPC-Net: Annotation-Free Skin Lesion Segmentation via Boundary Probability Calibration


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为BPC-Net的新方法,它通过一种巧妙的边界概率校准技术,在完全不使用人工标注数据的情况下,实现了高精度的皮肤病变图像自动分割,其性能接近有监督学习的效果。

源自 arXiv: 2604.05594