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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-08
📄 Abstract - Beyond the Mean: Modelling Annotation Distributions in Continuous Affect Prediction

Emotion annotation is inherently subjective and cognitively demanding, producing signals that reflect diverse perceptions across annotators rather than a single ground truth. In continuous affect prediction, this variability is typically collapsed into point estimates such as the mean or median, discarding valuable information about annotator disagreement and uncertainty. In this work, we propose a distribution-aware framework that models annotation consensus using the Beta distribution. Instead of predicting a single affect value, models estimate the mean and standard deviation of the annotation distribution, which are transformed into valid Beta parameters through moment matching. This formulation enables the recovery of higher-order distributional descriptors, including skewness, kurtosis, and quantiles, in closed form. As a result, the model captures not only the central tendency of emotional perception but also variability, asymmetry, and uncertainty in annotator responses. We evaluate the proposed approach on the SEWA and RECOLA datasets using multimodal features. Experimental results show that Beta-based modelling produces predictive distributions that closely match the empirical annotator distributions while achieving competitive performance with conventional regression approaches. These findings highlight the importance of modelling annotation uncertainty in affective computing and demonstrate the potential of distribution-aware learning for subjective signal analysis.

顶级标签: natural language processing machine learning model evaluation
详细标签: affective computing continuous affect prediction annotation uncertainty beta distribution distribution-aware learning 或 搜索:

超越均值:连续情感预测中的标注分布建模 / Beyond the Mean: Modelling Annotation Distributions in Continuous Affect Prediction


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种新的情感预测方法,它不再只预测一个单一的情感值,而是通过贝塔分布来建模不同标注者之间的意见差异和不确定性,从而更全面地捕捉情感标注的主观性和多样性。

源自 arXiv: 2604.07198