菜单

关于 🐙 GitHub
arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-09
📄 Abstract - Tarot-SAM3: Training-free SAM3 for Any Referring Expression Segmentation

Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) aims to segment image regions described by natural-language expressions, serving as a bridge between vision and language understanding. Existing RES methods, however, rely heavily on large annotated datasets and are limited to either explicit or implicit expressions, hindering their ability to generalize to any referring expression. Recently, the Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3) has shown impressive robustness in Promptable Concept Segmentation. Nonetheless, applying it to RES remains challenging: (1) SAM3 struggles with longer or implicit expressions; (2) naive coupling of SAM3 with a multimodal large language model (MLLM) makes the final results overly dependent on the MLLM's reasoning capability, without enabling refinement of SAM3's segmentation outputs. To this end, we present Tarot-SAM3, a novel training-free framework that can accurately segment from any referring expression. Specifically, Tarot-SAM3 consists of two key phases. First, the Expression Reasoning Interpreter (ERI) phase introduces reasoning-assisted prompt options to support structured expression parsing and evaluation-aware rephrasing. This transforms arbitrary queries into robust heterogeneous prompts for generating reliable masks with SAM3. Second, the Mask Self-Refining (MSR) phase selects the best mask across prompt types and performs self-refinement by leveraging rich feature relationships from DINOv3 to compare discriminative regions among ERI outputs. It then infers region affiliation to the target, thereby correcting over- and under-segmentation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Tarot-SAM3 achieves strong performance on both explicit and implicit RES benchmarks, as well as open-world scenarios. Ablation studies further validate the effectiveness of each phase.

顶级标签: computer vision natural language processing multi-modal
详细标签: referring expression segmentation segment anything model training-free framework vision-language understanding prompt engineering 或 搜索:

Tarot-SAM3:面向任意指代表达式的免训练SAM3分割框架 / Tarot-SAM3: Training-free SAM3 for Any Referring Expression Segmentation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为Tarot-SAM3的免训练新方法,它通过结构化解析和自优化机制,让强大的图像分割模型SAM3能够准确理解和分割任何形式的语言描述目标,无需依赖大量标注数据。

源自 arXiv: 2604.07916